local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted local government.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If local government faced an economic crisis, many of them say “we face lack of budget and need help from the central government.” Why this happening
local governments carry out innovation.
The current budget system and the efficient allocation of financial resources and budget enforcement system is not suitable for the functional item by line item budget system is in the wake of.
Line item budget system is highly adaptable regulatory authorities in terms of budget management and performance management in terms of efficient management of
local public service is one of the important index that can evaluate the local adminstration's present condition.
However, such local public service occur variety problems such as budget waste by inefficiency of institution. So we have to study the revitalizing about the local public service.
Looking an reinventing local government as an axis of the government innovation, it is usually disc
to behave inappropriately from the perspective of the party with less information.”
In this case, when donation is used to support the low-income group and build education infrastructure, social welfare can increase. But universities do not have any incentive to use their budget in an efficient way. There are a lot of examples that show faculty’s corruption. For example, ex-presid
the improvement of accommodation facilities. Currently, BENIKEA has 44easily accessible tourist hotel franchise location in major tourist attractions nationwide including Seoul, Busan, Gangwon, and Jeju. Furthermore, BENIKEA has played a crucial role in stimulating the growth of the local tourism industry since about a third of its total franchise units are situated in the provincial area.
● Definition of digital nomads
Digital nomads are individuals who use technology and the internet to work remotely from any location in the world, allowing them to have a location-independent lifestyle. Digital nomads often work as freelancers, entrepreneurs, or remote employees for companies, and they typically use laptops, smartphones, and other digital devices to communicate and collabora
1. 글로벌 촉진의 의의와 고려요인
* 글로벌 촉진
(global promotion, 글로벌 커뮤니케이션; global communication)
글로벌기업이 생산한 제품 또는 서비스를 해외고객들이 구매하도록 유도하기 위하여 자사의 제품 또는 서비스에 대한 정보를 제공하고, 잠재적 또는 실제적 소비자를 설득 하여 그들의 생각,
1. What dows UNDP do?
1) what is the UN?
The United Nations (UN) an international treaty that spells out the rights and duties of member states. is a unique international organization of 192 sovereign states established in 1945. Its goal is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, and to promote social progress, a better living standard and hum
Ⅰ. 개요
사기업의 고객의 범위는 한정되어 있지만 정부의 주인의 범위는 시간적 제약을 초월한 것이다. 정부가 공급하는 공공재는 타인의 이용을 배제할 수 없고 소비가 한정적이지 않은 특성으로 수익자와 부담자가 반드시 일치하지 않아 서비스 대상은 불특정 다수가 된다. 이와 같은 시각에서 시
Ⅰ. Origins and history
1. Early days
The ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. The Constitution was drafted between January and April, 1919, by the Labour Commission set up by the Peace Conference. The Commission was composed of